大众彩票客户端下载 - 平台推荐安卓版v2.9.1(2023已更新)
大众彩票代理2023-01-31 16:05

大众彩票客户端下载

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

二十大报告展现中共面向新征程的自信、务实、开放******

  (中共二十大·观察)二十大报告展现中共面向新征程的自信、务实、开放

  中新社北京10月16日电 (记者 李晓喻)中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会16日在北京开幕。纵观习近平当天所作的二十大报告,自信、务实、开放态度跃然纸上。

10月16日,中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在北京人民大会堂隆重开幕。 中新社记者 蒋启明 摄  10月16日,中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在北京人民大会堂隆重开幕。 中新社记者 蒋启明 摄

  报告对当前中国发展水平的定位展现了对中国理念和道路的坚定信心。

  过去十年,尽管百年变局加速演进,国际环境日趋严峻复杂,中国依然取得了举世瞩目的发展成就:国内生产总值从54万亿元(人民币,下同)增长到114万亿元,经济总量占世界经济比重达18.5%,稳居全球第二大经济体;人均国内生产总值从39800元增加到81000元;打赢了人类历史上规模最大的脱贫攻坚战,完成脱贫攻坚、全面建成小康社会的历史任务;成为140多个国家和地区的主要贸易伙伴,货物贸易总额居世界第一,吸引外资和对外投资居世界前列……

  如习近平所言,新时代十年的伟大变革,在党史、新中国史、改革开放史、社会主义发展史、中华民族发展史上具有里程碑意义。“改革开放和社会主义现代化建设深入推进,实现中华民族伟大复兴进入了不可逆转的历史进程。”

  报告对今后中国共产党中心任务的确立折射出从国情、世情出发的务实精神。

  报告提出,从现在起,中国共产党的中心任务就是团结带领全国各族人民全面建成社会主义现代化强国、实现第二个百年奋斗目标,以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴。

  对于何为中国式现代化,报告给出了清晰的界定:中国式现代化是人口规模巨大的现代化,是全体人民共同富裕的现代化,是物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化,是人与自然和谐共生的现代化,是走和平发展道路的现代化。

  中国社科院经济研究所所长黄群慧称,中国式现代化的一个重要特点就是立足本国国情,探索适合自己的现代化动力机制和战略。此次报告强调中国式现代化,意味着今后中国将既遵循以工业化、市场化、经济全球化促进生产力发展等被各国共同验证了的普遍规律,又注重从自身实际出发有所“扬弃”,摒弃西方贫富两极分化、物质主义膨胀、对外扩张掠夺的现代化老路。

  选择中国式现代化,也是因应世界之变、时代之变、历史之变的体现。眼下,地缘政治紧张局势一再升级,保护主义不断抬头,全球供应链多处遇阻。在黄群慧看来,全球进入新的动荡变革期之际,各国民众和平发展的意愿更强,合作共赢的呼声也更高。走和平发展道路的中国式现代化,正是顺应了这一期待。

  报告对新形势下实现新任务路径的明确凸显了开放包容的态度。

  在推动高质量发展方面,报告提出要推进高水平对外开放,稳步扩大规则、规制、管理、标准等制度型开放。

  在强化人才支撑方面,报告要求“聚天下英才而用之”,提升国家创新体系整体效能,形成具有全球竞争力的开放创新生态,并提出要加快建设世界重要人才中心和创新高地,着力形成人才国际竞争的比较优势。

  在促进世界和平与发展方面,报告明确,中国坚持经济全球化正确方向,推动贸易和投资自由化便利化,推进双边、区域和多边合作,反对保护主义,反对“筑墙设垒”“脱钩断链”,反对单边制裁、极限施压。

  清华大学中国发展规划研究院常务副院长董煜接受中新社记者采访时称,随着中国经济实力跃上新台阶,双循环新发展格局也需要打造“升级版”,而实行高水平开放正是提升国际循环质量和水平的必然要求。

  董煜表示,作为未来5年乃至更长时期中国发展的蓝图,中共二十大报告字里行间渗透“开放”二字,让全球看到了一个坚持开放反对封闭、坚持互利共赢反对“零和博弈”的中国。这不仅有利于中国与世界经济深度交融,利好中国经济发展,也将为低迷中的世界经济注入新增长动力,稳定经济全球化大局。(完)

  • 中国网客户端

    国家重点新闻网站,9语种权威发布

    大众彩票地图